Explaining natural drives of dogs for protection work begins with the three areas needed in order to train a protection dog. They are prey drive, defensive drive and fight drive.
Prey drive is a drive that all animals who hunt their prey are born with. Chasing and catching their food is how they survive, so this drive comes naturally to them. The sacks and sleeves used during training are taught to be viewed as prey, and can be considered a type of play training. This is how the process is started.
Defensive drive is a bit more tricky. Not every dog is born with this drive. When a dog is more prone to licking someone to death than defending itself, its likely because they don't have a developed defensive drive. Dogs aren't comfortable in this zone like they are in the one stated before. When training this area has to be taught very carefully in order not to cause the more damage than success.
When both of these drives have been conquered, the next phase of training is in the area of fight drive. This is when the two other drives are used to benefit the other, creating a new drive. One that is free from fear, but they are more than happy to enter into.
This is not something that is inborn either. Some dogs have it, some dogs don't. Usually when you see vicious dogs, they are displaying the defensive drive. It is only when the two drives are used together in a controlled way, that the fight drive of a protection dog will result.
Dogs used for protection must not be inherently vicious. They must be able to be controlled and learn how to use the two drives together in a positive way. Not all dogs are capable of this. There must be a strong foundation on which to work, before training in protection can be achieved.
Natural drives are used together to make exceptional dogs who are capable of protecting their owners in a variety of different ways. These dogs are not only used for protection, they are also used in areas of helping people with disabilities. They must have an overall good attitude for the many jobs available for them to work. This also must be taught, but having it to begin with makes training a whole lot easier on everyone.
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